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1. What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

A misdemeanor is a crime punishable by a fine and no more than 12 months in jail. A felony is a crime that carries a potential prison sentence in the State Department of Corrections for one year or more.

2. What is the penalty for a misdemeanor?

The penalties for misdemeanors are as follows:

• Class 1 misdemeanor: Confinement in jail for not more than 12 months and a fine of not more than $2,500, either or both
• Class 2 misdemeanor: Confinement in jail for not more than six months and a fine of not more than $1,000, either or both
• Class 3 misdemeanor: A fine of not more than $500
• Class 4 misdemeanor: A fine of not more than $250

3. How can I get restitution for my loss?

If you have suffered a monetary loss, such as damage to your home or medical bills, because of a crime committed against you, the judge may order restitution in the amount of your loss if the defendant was found guilty. Please note that restitution is not ordered for lost work hours.

4. Do I have to testify at a trial if I don't want to?

If you are the defendant, you have a right to remain silent, and the judge and jury are not allowed to hold your silence against you. If you are a witness or victim, however, you must testify. If you have concerns about testifying, talk to the prosecutor or the crime victim assistance coordinator in the case.

5. What happens at an arraignment?

This is the first appearance for the person who is charged with a crime, the defendant. At this time the judge explains what the charges are and what rights the defendant has.

6. If I am charged with a crime, how can I get an attorney if I can't afford to hire one?

At arraignment the judge will determine whether your income makes you eligible for a court-appointed attorney.

7. What if I can't pay my entire fine at once?

The judge may allow you to set up a time payment program, based on your income.